Gynae oncology is a specialized field focused on diagnosing and treating cancers that affect a woman’s reproductive system. Among the most common of these are cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancers. Each of these conditions requires a unique and carefully personalized approach by experienced gynae oncologists to ensure the best outcomes for patients. At Action Cancer Hospital, patients receive advanced, evidence-based treatment combined with compassionate care.
What Is Gynae Oncology?
Gynae oncology (also known as gynecologic oncology) is a subspecialty of oncology focusing on cancers of the female reproductive system. This includes cancers of the ovaries, uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, vulva, and vagina. Gynae oncologists are highly trained to handle both the medical and surgical aspects of treatment.
Treatment Approaches for Common Gynecologic Cancers
Let’s take a closer look at how gynae oncologists at Action Cancer Hospital treat the three most common types of gynecologic cancers: cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancer.
1. Cervical Cancer Treatment
Cervical cancer begins in the cells lining the cervix — the lower part of the uterus. It’s often caused by persistent infection with high-risk strains of Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
Common treatments include:
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Surgery: Early-stage cervical cancer is typically treated with procedures like cone biopsy, LEEP, or radical hysterectomy depending on the extent of disease and fertility preferences.
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Radiation Therapy: High-energy X-rays are used to kill cancer cells. Often combined with chemotherapy (known as chemoradiation) for advanced cases.
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Chemotherapy: Used in conjunction with radiation or alone in advanced stages to shrink tumors and manage symptoms.
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Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy: In some advanced or recurrent cases, drugs like bevacizumab (targeted therapy) or immune checkpoint inhibitors are used.
Action Cancer Hospital offers advanced screening tools, including HPV testing and Pap smear diagnostics, to aid in early detection and intervention.
2. Ovarian Cancer Treatment
Ovarian cancer often goes undetected until it spreads within the pelvis and abdomen. This makes early diagnosis challenging but crucial for better survival outcomes.
Treatment typically involves:
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Surgical Debulking: Gynae oncologists perform extensive surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible. This may include removal of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and affected tissues.
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Chemotherapy: After surgery, chemotherapy (usually with carboplatin and paclitaxel) is used to kill remaining cancer cells.
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Targeted Therapy: Drugs such as PARP inhibitors (e.g., olaparib) are used in patients with BRCA mutations or recurrent ovarian cancer.
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HIPEC (Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy): A heated chemotherapy treatment administered during surgery, available at select advanced centers like Action Cancer Hospital.
Gynae oncologists at Action Cancer Hospital utilize the latest genetic and molecular testing to create personalized treatment plans.
3. Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer Treatment
Uterine cancer, the most common gynecologic cancer, originates in the lining of the uterus. It typically affects women after menopause and is often detected early due to symptoms like abnormal uterine bleeding.
Treatment may include:
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Surgery: Standard treatment involves total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (removal of uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes). Sentinel lymph node mapping may also be performed.
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Radiation Therapy: Used after surgery in high-risk cases to reduce the risk of recurrence.
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Hormone Therapy: For patients with hormone receptor-positive cancers, drugs like progestins or aromatase inhibitors may be used.
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Chemotherapy: Reserved for aggressive or advanced-stage cancers.
At Action Cancer Hospital, each uterine cancer case is evaluated in a multidisciplinary tumor board, ensuring a comprehensive and collaborative treatment strategy.
Why Choose Action Cancer Hospital for Gynae Oncology?
Action Cancer Hospital is a leading destination for gynae oncology treatment in India, offering:
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A dedicated Gynae-Oncology Department with expert surgeons and oncologists
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State-of-the-art diagnostic tools including advanced imaging and molecular testing
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Access to the latest treatment modalities such as targeted therapies, robotic surgery, and precision medicine
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Multidisciplinary care teams that include gynecologic oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and support staff
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Focus on patient-centered care with emotional, nutritional, and palliative support
Final Thoughts
Gynae oncologists play a vital role in the fight against cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancers. With advancements in surgical techniques, targeted therapy, and early detection, survival rates are improving steadily. At Action Cancer Hospital, women receive comprehensive, compassionate, and world-class care tailored to their specific diagnosis and needs.
If you or a loved one are facing a gynecologic cancer diagnosis, don’t delay treatment. Early intervention by a specialized gynae oncology team can make all the difference.
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