Vulvar cancer is a type of cancer that develops on the external female genital area. Although it is relatively rare, early detection plays a vital role in successful treatment. Unfortunately, many women often ignore early signs due to hesitation or lack of awareness. By recognizing the initial symptoms, you can take action quickly and consult a specialist for further diagnosis and care under expert centers such as Gynae Onco Surgery at Action Cancer Hospital.
What is Vulvar Cancer?
Vulvar cancer develops on any part of the vulva, which includes the outer lips of the vagina, clitoris, labia majora, labia minora, and the opening of the vagina. It commonly affects older women, but cases in younger women have been rising due to HPV infections and other lifestyle changes.
Why Awareness Matters
Early-stage vulvar cancer has a high treatment success rate if diagnosed on time. However, due to shyness or social stigma, many women do not report the early symptoms. This delay can allow the cancer to progress to advanced stages, requiring more complex treatments. That’s why facilities like Gynae Onco Surgery at Action Cancer Hospital focus on early detection, counseling, and resection surgery with utmost care and precision.
Early Signs & Symptoms of Vulvar Cancer
Let us look at some of the most common early signs women should never ignore:
1. Persistent Itching or Burning Sensation
One of the earliest symptoms is continuous itching or burning in the vulvar region. It may feel like an allergy or irritation, but if it persists for weeks, it could indicate abnormal changes in the cells.
2. Change in Skin Color or Texture
Look for patches of skin that are whitish, reddish, or dark brown in color. The texture may feel rough, thickened, or scaly. These skin changes are often seen in conditions like lichen sclerosus and can sometimes turn malignant if untreated.
3. Noticeable Lumps or Growths
Any lump, bump, mole, wart-like growth or ulcer-like wound on the vulva should be taken seriously. While some may assume it is just a skin tag or infection, a professional evaluation is necessary to rule out cancer.
4. Non-Healing Ulcers or Sores
If there is any sore that is not healing even after proper hygiene or basic treatment, it is a major warning sign. Such ulcers may bleed or ooze fluid, particularly during washing or intercourse.
5. Pain or Discomfort
Early-stage vulvar cancer may cause mild pain, discomfort or tenderness in the vulvar region. Some women describe it like a sharp stabbing pain, especially while sitting for long periods.
6. Bleeding Not Related to Menstruation
Unexpected bleeding, spotting, or discharge from the vulva, especially after menopause, must be investigated immediately. Any bleeding from a sore area can be a red flag.
7. Pain during Sexual Intercourse
If you experience pain during sexual intercourse that is localized to the vulva and not due to dryness or anxiety, it could be a symptom of an underlying pathology, including vulvar cancer.
8. Swelling of Groin Lymph Nodes
Advanced or even early-stage vulvar cancer may spread to nearby lymph nodes in the groin. Any swelling or lump in the groin area must be checked by a doctor.
Causes & Risk Factors
Some of the risk factors that increase the chance of developing vulvar cancer include:
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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection
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Smoking
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Weakened Immune System
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Chronic Vulvar Disorders like Lichen Sclerosus
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Older Age or Post-Menopausal Women
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History of Genital Warts or Other Cancers
Importance of Early Diagnosis
Noticing these symptoms early and consulting a gynecologic oncologist in time can save lives. Hospitals like Action Cancer Hospital with specialized Gynae Onco Surgery departments offer advanced diagnostic tools such as:
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Pelvic Examination
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Vulvoscopy
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Biopsy
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Imaging Tests
Early diagnosis helps in planning conservative surgeries with organ preservation and faster recovery.
Treatment Options (Brief Overview)
Once vulvar cancer is diagnosed, treatment options may include:
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Surgery: Partial vulvectomy or radical vulvectomy depending on the size and spread
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Laser Surgery for precancerous lesions
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Radiation Therapy (for advanced or inoperable cases)
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Chemotherapy in combination with radiation
Every case is different, so treatment is customized in consultation with specialists in Gynae Onco Surgery at Action Cancer Hospital.
Why Choose Action Cancer Hospital?
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Multidisciplinary Team with specialized gynecologic oncologists
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State-of-the-art Surgical Facilities
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Personalized Care and Patient Counseling
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Minimally invasive and fertility-preserving surgeries (when possible)
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Comprehensive follow-up and support care
Self-Examination Tips
Women can conduct regular self-checks for any changes in the vulva:
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Use a mirror and good lighting
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Observe color, texture changes or visible growths
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Maintain personal hygiene
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Note persistent itching, burning, or pain
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Report even minor concerns to a doctor
Preventive Tips
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Get vaccinated for HPV
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Avoid smoking
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Practice safe sex
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Maintain genital hygiene
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Treat chronic vulvar conditions promptly
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Go for regular gynecological check-ups, especially post menopause
When to See a Doctor?
Consult a doctor immediately if you notice:
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Persistent itching or irritation for more than 2 weeks
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Any lump, sore, or bleeding
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Skin changes that look abnormal
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Painful intercourse or urination from vulvar region
Don’t feel shy or embarrassed — early consultation can save you from bigger complications.
Final Words
Vulvar cancer may be uncommon, but awareness of its early symptoms is key to faster treatment. Never ignore continuous itching, unusual growths, non-healing sores or bleeding. If you experience any such symptoms, consult a gynecologic cancer specialist. Gynae Onco Surgery at Action Cancer Hospital offers comprehensive treatment with advanced surgical care.
Educate yourself, talk openly, and encourage others to prioritize women's health. Early diagnosis results in better outcomes, easier treatments, and higher survival rates.
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