Pancreatic cancer is often referred to as a "silent killer" because it rarely shows symptoms in its early stages. By the time it is diagnosed, it may already be advanced. Early detection is critical, and understanding how pancreatic cancer is diagnosed can help save lives. This blog explains the common screening tests and diagnostic tools used to detect pancreatic cancer, along with expert care provided at Action Cancer Hospital.
Why Early Diagnosis Is Challenging
Pancreatic cancer usually doesn’t cause clear symptoms until it has progressed. Common signs like abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, jaundice, and fatigue can be mistaken for other health issues. This makes timely diagnosis a real challenge, highlighting the importance of screening in high-risk individuals.
Who Needs Screening?
While there is no standard screening for the general population, individuals at higher risk should be monitored closely. This includes people with a family history of pancreatic cancer, certain genetic mutations like BRCA1 or BRCA2, chronic pancreatitis, diabetes, obesity, or a history of smoking.
Common Screening and Diagnostic Tests
Imaging tests are the first step in identifying potential pancreatic tumors. A CT scan provides detailed cross-sectional images, while an MRI offers high-resolution images of soft tissues. An Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) uses a thin, flexible tube inserted through the digestive tract to get a close look at the pancreas. PET scans help detect cancer spread by tracking metabolic activity.
Blood tests like the CA 19-9 tumor marker may help identify the presence of cancer, though they are not specific enough to be used as routine screening tools.
Biopsy procedures, including Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA), are used to collect tissue samples. These are often guided by imaging techniques to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
Genetic testing may also be recommended for patients with a strong family history or known hereditary cancer syndromes, helping to assess the risk and guide treatment decisions.
Care at Action Cancer Hospital
At Action Cancer Hospital, a team of skilled oncologists and specialists use the latest technologies for early and accurate detection of pancreatic cancer. From initial screenings to advanced diagnostics and treatment, the hospital offers compassionate and comprehensive care at every step.
Conclusion
Pancreatic cancer is difficult to detect early, but knowing the signs and seeking screening if you're at risk can be lifesaving. For accurate diagnosis and expert care, trust Action Cancer Hospital—where advanced screening meets personalized treatment.
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